When speaking of motors, most people think of those powering vehicles and human machinery. However, biological motors have ...
Biological motors, which aid microorganism movement in fluids, are composed of two components—the rotor and stators. Despite ...
Researchers use cryo-electron microscopy to reveal how sodium ions power bacterial flagellar motors, providing insights for ...
The protein that makes up flagella, called flagellin, is a potent trigger of immune responses in hosts from plants to humans. The researchers grew seedlings of Arabidopsis—a small plant in the ...
Both flagella treatments led to the production of barrier protective IL-22 from intestines. “It's really fascinating that [the] same protein but different amino acids elicit different responses,” said ...
When speaking of motors, most people think of those powering vehicles and human machinery. However, biological motors have existed for millions of ...
Iron is particularly important in magnetotactic bacteria not only because iron functions as a protein cofactor for ... magnetotactic bacteria also have a flagellum, which they use for mobility.