Classical conditioning is used both in understanding and treating phobias. A phobia is an excessive, irrational fear to something specific, like an object or situation.

Classical conditioning is learning through association. Find out how this behavioral method of learning happens, what to expect, and more.

Classical conditioning occurs when a person or animal associates a specific stimulus with a response. Learn more about how classical conditioning works here.

Pavlov's dog experiments played a critical role in the discovery of one of the most important concepts in psychology: Classical conditioning, sometimes called Pavlovian conditioning.

Many years later, as an adult, that same individual might feel an irrational, seemingly unexplainable fear every time he hears a bell – a combination of classical and operant conditioning.

Under classical conditioning, the mice will freeze in place, while under operant conditioning, they will flee. What happens if both memories are present simultaneously?

Figure 1: Contingency effects on fear conditioning and LTP. Figure 2: UDs presented immediately before or after pairing impair LTP induction. In summary, in recording from neurons in the LA, we ...

Acrophobia is an intense fear of heights. If a person has acrophobia, being high up or thinking about heights may cause them to have a panic attack. Learn more.

Many years later, as an adult, that same individual might feel an irrational, seemingly unexplainable fear every time he hears a bell – a combination of classical and operant conditioning.