Soil, interestingly, is made of both biotic and abiotic factors. The mineral particles, water and air within soil are abiotic. But soil also teems with living organisms, including bacteria, fungi ...

Biotic close bioticLiving elements of an ecosystem, such as plants and animals. factors are interactions associated with living organisms. Competition will occur between organisms in an ecosystem ...

Get Instant Summarized Text (Gist) Analysis of 354 bird-plant interaction networks worldwide, encompassing over 22,000 interactions, reveals that trait matching between avian frugivores and fleshy ...