These bacteria live in a biofilm — known as plaque — that sticks to the teeth, especially between teeth and below the gums. It is crucial to brush and floss your teeth to remove this biofilm ...

Biofilms are highly organized microscopic communities of bacteria. But it's responsible for bleeding gums, for bad breath, for some dental infections, for some of the unsightly deposits that we ...

Discover the tooth brushing mistakes affecting your dental health and learn the correct techniques, timing, and tools that ...

The primary cause is the development of plaque, a bacterial biofilm that develops along the gum line, leading to gum inflammation. If left untreated, this inflammation might worsen and could ...

These bacteria inhabit not only the surfaces of the teeth and gums in biofilm—a sticky, structured community that can be both ...

As oral microbiota proliferate, they form a tough, gluey biofilm, known as plaque, that adheres to the teeth and gums. These microbes produce acids that etch cavities into teeth. They also lead to ...

As biofilms build up, they can grow beneath the gum line. In that anaerobic environment, the bacteria Porphymonas gingivalis—known as the driver of periodontal (or gum) diseases—and other ...

A soft matter physicist reveals how interactions within simple cellular collectives can lead to emergent physical traits. Biofilms lead lives of liminality. Just a few cells thick, these layered ...

Almost all micro-organisms subsist in elaborate colonies that are embedded in biofilms of self-produced exopolymer matrices. The biofilm allows the micro-organisms to adhere to any surface ...

Bacteria permeate virtually every corner of the Earth. Most bacteria live in a biofilm state to enhance their survival and propagation, and to perform essential tasks for many ecosystems.

A biofilm is composed of attached microbial cells encased within a matrix of extracellular polymeric secretions (EPS), which surround and protect cells. The EPS matrix is typically composed of ...