Plasmids naturally exist in bacterial cells, and they also occur in some eukaryotes. Often, the genes carried in plasmids provide bacteria with genetic advantages, such as antibiotic resistance.

The table below list organelles, their function and the types of ... All cell types Plasmids? Contains genes that help cell to function, eg genes for antibiotic resistance Bacterial cell ...

Prokaryotes, which include bacteria and single-celled microorganisms called Archaea, usually pass their chromosomal DNA ... Often, these plasmids carry a gene for antibiotic resistance, which ...

while bypassing numerous bacterial defense mechanisms aimed at eliminating any foreign DNA entering their cells. “Until now, no one has fully explored how plasmids overcome these defense mechanisms,” ...

The system involves two proteins that team up to disable plasmids, small DNA molecules ... of Argonaute proteins that trigger their host bacteria's death to avoid plasmid invasion.

The system involves two proteins that team up to disable plasmids, small DNA molecules ... of Argonaute proteins that trigger ...