Figure 4: Reduction potential ranges of aerobic and anaerobic microbial respiration using different TEAs, including HS. The pH of all HA solutions was measured with a combined pH electrode ...

Oxygen serves as the final electron acceptor in a chain of reactions ... This process, known as extracellular respiration, mimics how batteries discharge electric current, enabling bacteria ...

Anaerobic decomposition of organic matter is quantitatively important in wetlands, peatlands, sediments, and other water saturated systems. Thereby, based on thermodynamic constraints, presence or ...