When many disks become tipped forward, an abnormal curvature of the spine or kyphosis develops. Scheuermann's disease is a childhood skeletal disorder in which the vertebrae or bones of the spine ...

Reducing circulating estrogen levels increases osteoclast activity and, therefore, bone loss. 9 Not only is the balance of osteoblasts and osteoclasts altered, but the microenvironment of the ...

S coliosis causes abnormal curvature of the spine, and is increasingly affecting children between the ages of 10-15. Early diagnosis is crucial as untreated scoliosis can lead to long-term ...

Scoliosis is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, often resembling the letters S or C. While common, the cause of scoliosis is unknown for most patients, and many do not experience ...